Kalimba is a type of African musical instrument, belonging to the family of lamellophones, or instruments that produce sound by thin, flexible metal strips - lamellae. Sometimes, the kalimba is referred to as a thumb piano because the strips are played by pressing with thumbs.
The enchanting sound of the kalimba has made it a popular instrument in world music, ambient soundscapes, and various music genres.
Wooden Sound Board: Kalimbas typically have a wooden body that acts as a resonator and amplifies the sound.
Metal Strips: The strips are metal bands of varying lengths attached to the top of the wooden box or resonator. They are the parts of the instrument that are plucked.
Kalimbas come in various tunings. The standard diatonic scale (like a piano) is common, but some kalimbas are tuned pentatonically or even to custom scales.
Kalimba originates from Africa, particularly regions like Zimbabwe, and is also referred to as **mbira**. It is a traditional and spiritual instrument in Shona culture. The kalimba itself is a modern adaptation of the mbira and is popular worldwide.
Playing Technique
To play the kalimba, hold the instrument in your hands and pluck the strips with your thumbs. Shorter strips produce higher tones while longer strips create lower tones.
Some kalimbas have hollow bodies for sound resonance, while others are solid and rely on amplification.
Use in Music
The kalimba is often used in solo performances, meditations, and even in modern compositions for its delicate, melodic tones. It is relatively easy to learn, making it popular among beginner musicians as well as professionals who want to incorporate unique colors into their music.
Types of Kalimbas
Traditional Mbira: This older version of the instrument is used in various African rituals and traditions.
Hugh Tracey: This modern version was popularized by ethnomusicologist Hugh Tracey in the 20th century, earning this instrument international recognition.
Electric Kalimbas: Some models come with pickups that can be electrically amplified.
Have you ever played a kalimba or are considering getting one?
